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The MultiStudio QC Suite is a group of tools which collect and analyse navigation, performance and seismic attributes. Along with the more commonly used 3D analysis tools, MultiStudio also has many routines and displays designed specifically for 4D surveys and techniques.
Due to the nature of 4D survey techniques a comprehensive understanding of local conditions and the data quality of the baseline survey is vital to the success of 4D acquisition. MultiStudio QC Suite provides the tools to perform these tasks.
Most 4D projects begin
with a full pre-survey analysis of a baseline survey which can be
performed by EPI. A MultiStudio attribute database is constructed and
examined to check attributes such as feathers, offsets, separations,
depths and crab. This baseline database would normally be pre-installed
on our field systems for use during acquisition. This also allows
assessment of the 4D preplots, to verify they have not been
over-filtered and to check that any preplots which result from merging
of several baseline sequences are both valid and achievable with the
select survey equipment. The suite also includes tools for creating a
'perfect preplot', this allows comparison of different vintages of a 4D
to a common denominator.
Feather differences
The difference in feather between the monitor and baseline
surveys is displayed in either time-series, or as a spatial plot. On
the plot the feather from the monitor is red, the green is streamer
feather, Feth-D is the difference, and Feath-purple is the baseline.
Because the baseline is entered to the QC database, the link between
monitor and base for the display is achieved automatically.
Source Position
Differences/Repeatability
The position difference for the source is also entered to the
database as an attribute and can be displayed as either a time-series
or spatial plot. On this plot only one array of a dual source has been
selected for display, and the chart shows the difference in cross and
along line between acquired and baseline.
Track Plots and
Closest Point of Approach (CPA)
MultiPLOT also has tools to examine (at shot level) the
positions for any of a number of nodes. This allows investigation of
preplots against offshore installations (to determine CPAs for
example), 4D preplots against the baseline P1/90 (to investigate how
much smoothing had taken place in producing the preplot), acquired
position verses preplot or baseline for 4D.
The example track plot shows the track of a preplot (dark gray) verses a baseline (pale blue). The baseline had been acquired prior to the existence of the platform which the preplot had to steer around.
Streamer Receiver
Position Differences/Repeatability
With other systems it can be more difficult to present
receiver repeatability without producing too many plots to allow easy
assimilation of the information. With MultiStudio we take three offsets
on each streamer of the baseline survey (or perfect preplot if no
baseline is available), these will be at the Front / Mid and Tail and
for each shot of the survey these positions are entered into the
database.
Using this database, MultiStudio takes the acquired receiver positions and searches for the nearest receiver at each of the offsets, no matter which streamer it belongs to. We also take the streamer number which was the nearest and create this as an attribute. In conditions where feather match between monitor and base is poor it is possible for the same monitor streamer to be the nearest to all baseline streamers. These differences can be displayed as time-series as with many of the attributes stored within the MultiStudio database.
Azimuth Plots
For 4D surveys where the azimuth from source receiver is of
interest, we can compute the azimuths for a baseline, a perfect preplot
and a monitor, then display them as a ShotPLOT. The data can be merged
across all streamers on a sequence so that there is just one plot per
sequence (instead of one per sequence per streamer), and these can be
displayed on a single web-page in geographical order to allow assessing
azimuth repeatability across an entire survey on a single page.
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Exploration Partners